key, whereas on the TI-83 Plus
requires 2 keys to achieve the same result, namely, the
 
 
 key.
The text below will be done from the perspective of the TI-83.  That is, all
reference to the MATRIX key will be demonstrated via the
 key.  If the user has a TI-83 Plus then the key strokes should be
 
 
.
 To save some space, and to ignore this difference, the numeric keys
(the gray ones) have been changed here to only show the key
face, as in 
.
In addition, the 
key will be shown as 
and the 
key will be shown as 
 , again to save space.
 
  | Open the matrix menu with the     key and
then shift the highlight to the right with the
    keys.
The calculator used here has no previously defined matrices.
For this problem we will use matrix [A]. Because [A] is already highlighted, press
  to select that matrix.
 | ||||||||||
 
 | In order to size and fill the matrix, press      to specify
2 rows  and      to specify 3 columns.
Then fill the matrix with the desired values:
     
     
        
     
     
        .
The result should be
identical to that shown in Figure 2.
  | ||||||||||
 
 | Exit the matrix editor and return to the main screen by pressing   
  .  This particular calculator has a clear main screen.  We want to create the command rref([A]).  | ||||||||||
 
 | To do this we return to the matrix menu via the
   key, and we move to the MATH menu via the
   key. Then, use the    key to
move the highlight down the list of options until the highlight is on the rref( item,
as shown in Figure 4.
  | ||||||||||
 
 | To move from Figure 4 to Figure 5, press the    key to select the highlighted option and
paste it onto the main screen.
 | ||||||||||
 
  |  In order to complete the command we need to produce the name of the
matrix, [A].  We return to the matrix menu via the
   key.  This brings up the matrix menu, and opens the NAMES sub-menu.
In fact, our desired matrix, [A], is already highlighted.  Therefore, press
  to paste the name onto the main screen, shown in Figure 7.
 | ||||||||||
 
 | In Figure 7 we have completed the command by pressing  ,
and we have instructed the calculator to perform the command by pressing the
  key.  The result is shown in Figure 7. Even though we can not see the entire matrix in Figure 7, we4 can see enough to tell us that we have a problem here. In all of the previous examples, the reduced row echelon form of the matrix has had 1's down the main diagonal and 0's above and below those 1's. The matrix in Figure 7 does not look like that at all. The first row starts with a 1 but that is folloed by the decimal version of 4/3. The second row starts with two 0's. We do not have a diagonal of 1's! We will use the   | ||||||||||
 
 | Now that we can see the third column, we could construct the entire resulting reduced row echelon matrix:
 
  | 
If we return to the original problem,
The main page for solving systems of linear equations on the TI-85 and TI-86.
The previous example page covers a Simple 4 equation 4 variable situation
but with missing and other varaibles.
The next example page covers a Simple 3 equation 3 variable situation,
but with no solution since two planes are parallel.
©Roger M. Palay 
 Saline, MI 48176 
 May, 2001