Chapter 4

Introduction to Detailed Notes

These are notes that I made on my reading of the textbook. There is no real attempt to have comments on absolutely everything in the book noted here. At the same time, there is supplementary material here that is not in the book.

After writing out the notes for the first few sections, it has become clear that there is a tendency to make this a "teaching" document. As much as possible, efforts will be made to not do this. Rather, if there is teaching material to be presented then that will be done in separate pages, with pointers inserted here.

Chapter 4: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Chapter 4, Section 0: Review of Exponents

Page 259, second line: change "latter" to "later".

Page 259, the graph: This screen imae is the result of using the "ISECT" menu option from a TI-86 graph MATH submenu. The use of ISECT was introduced in chapter 1 via the Example 14 page, with a version for the TI-89 on the Example 14 for the TI-89 page.

Chapter 4, Section 1: Exponential Functions

Page 262, just above Example 1: It is important to not that we are restricting our exponential funcions to have a base that is non-negative and not equal to 1.

Page 264, Example 6: Note the difference between the problem given in this example, namely

f(x) = – 3x
and a completely different function,
g(x) = (– 3)x
This latter function is beyond the scope of this chapter. As noted above, we are specifically limiting ourselves to exponentials in the form of
h(x) = bx
where b>0 and b1. The function g(x) = (– 3)x does not conform to that definition. Notice that g(x) is not defined for values of x that are "even roots", such as x=(1/2) or x=(1/4).

Page 265, at the bottom, the limit should be written as

Page 266, the graph solution to Example 11, and the text that follows: I am not sure just how this graph was created. Look at the web page on graphing (1+1/x)^x for a larger discussion of the graph and the associated problems in interpretations.

In version 1 only
The graphs on the top of page 268 are reversed.

Page 272, Example 25: The given solution does not work with the problem as given. See the web page on this example for an analysis of the problem.

Chapter 4, Section 2: Logarithmic Functions

to be done

Chapter 4, Section 3: Properties of Logarithms

to be done

Chapter 4, Section 4: Exponential and Logarithmic Applications

to be done

©Roger M. Palay
Saline, MI 48176
March, 1998