DOC 32 -- Pope Gregory VII's Deposition of the
Holy
Roman Emperor, Henry IV (1076)
O St. Peter, chief of the apostles, incline to us, I beg,
thy holy ears, and hear me thy servant whom thou has
nourished from infancy, and whom, until this day, thou hast
freed from the hand of the wicked, who have hated and do
hate me for my faithfulness to thee. Thou, and my mistress
the mother of God, and thy brother St. Paul are witnesses
for me among all the saints that thy holy Roman church drew
me to its helm against my will; that I had no thought of
ascending thy chair through force, and that I would rather
have ended my life as a pilgrim than, by secular means, to
have seized thy throne for the sake of earthly glory. And
therefore I believe it to be through thy grace and not
through my own deeds that it has pleased and does please
thee that the Christian people, who have been especially
committed to thee, should obey me. And especially to me, as
thy representative and by thy favour, has the power been
granted by God of binding and loosing in Heaven and on
earth. On the strength of this belief therefore, for the
honour and security of thy church, in the name of Almighty
God, Father, Son and Holy Ghost, I withdraw, through thy
power and authority, from Henry the king, son of Henry the
emperor, who has risen against thy church with unheard of
insolence, the rule over the whole kingdom of the Germans
and over Italy. And I absolve all Christians from the bonds
of the oath which they have made or shall make to him; and I
forbid any one to serve him as king. For it is fitting that
he who strives to lessen the honour of thy church should
himself lose the honour which belongs to him. And since he
has scorned to obey as a Christian, and has not returned to
God whom he had deserted-holding intercourse with the
excommunicated; practising manifold iniquities; spurning my
commands which, as thou dost bear witness, I issued to him
for his own salvation; separating himself from thy church
and striving to rend it-I bind him in thy stead with the
chain of the anathema. And, leaning on thee, I so bind him
that the people may know and have proof that thou art Peter,
and above thy rock the Son of the living God hath built His
church, and the gates of Hell shall not prevail against it.
From: Medieval Sourcebook [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook.html];From Gregory VII, Reg. III, No. 10 a, translated in Ernest F. Henderson, Select Historical Documents of the Middle Ages, (London: George Bell and Sons, 1910), 376-377