Demo 3 - Image
Optimization Comparison, Anchor Links, Pop-up Windows
Part 1a: Image Optimization
- Photos
We are optimizing images
in Photoshop and Illustrator, first the right way, then, for comparison's
sake, the wrong way. We will also make smaller versions of them that will
go on a web page for users to click on and get a larger version of the
image (more on that in Parts 2 and 3).
- Create a folder called "demo3".
Within this folder, create a folder called "images", and another
folder called "originals. Put all of the images you brought to
class today into "originals". The optimized files should be
saved into the "images file" (or dragged over later).
- Open your first digital
photograph in Photoshop.
- Go to Image>Adjustments>Levels.
If need be, adjust the slider on the very left, which represents shadows,
and the slider on the far right, which represents highlights so that
they rest on the very edges of the black matter in the Levels dialog
box. The midtones slider, in the middle, can be nudged slightly in one
direction or the other. The exact adjustment will depend on your photograph,
but the point is to increase contrast and richness of color in your
image.
- Save your file.
- Now we'll compress, or export
this file for the Web. Go to File>Save for Web...
- Choose a .jpg setting that
will allow your photo to look decent but not have a file size as low
as possible (definitely not over 40K). The lower you can go in file
size, the better.
- Save this file as imagename_good.jpg.
(by "imagename" I mean whatever you choose to name it).
- Now go back to your Photoshop
document.
- We are now going to re-optimize
the photo, but making it a .gif.
- The file size will be hard
to keep low, but do your best.
- Save this as imagename_bad.gif.
- Now we need smaller versions
of each of these files, so open each one up and make the width 200 px
wide. Go to File>Save for Web, adding "_sm" to each of
the file names (i.e. imagename_good_sm.jpg and imagename_bad_sm.jpg).
- Save this file as imagename_sm.psd.
- Repeat steps 1-13 for your
other digital photograph.
- Make sure the optimized
files are in the folder called "images". If not, drag them
over.
Part 1b: Image Optimization
- Graphics
- Open your graphic file in
Adobe Illustrator.
- Go to File>Document Color
Mode. Set it to RGB.
- Go to File>Save for Web.
- Decide if this document
is a candidate for .gif optimization or .jpg optimization. Is it minimal
in color range? Are there large areas of solid color? Make it a .gif.
Does it have gradients or a significant amount of complexity and color
variation? Make it a .jpg.
- Save this file as imagename_good.gif
(or .jpg).
- Now, go back to the Illustrator
document, and go to File>Save for Web.
- This time, choose the opposite
settings that you initially chose (i.e. if you chose .gif, make it a
.jpg and vice versa). Try to keep the file size low and the quality
high (tough as that might be).
- Save this file as imagename_bad.gif
(or .jpg).
- Now we need smaller versions
of each of these files, so open each one up and make the width 200 px
wide. Go to File>Save for Web, adding "_sm" to each of
the file names (i.e. imagename_good_sm.gif and imagename_bad_sm.jpg).
- Save this file as imagename_sm.ai.
- Repeat steps 1-10 for your
other digital image.
- Make sure the optimized
files are in the folder called "images". If not, drag them
over.
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