One of the more common errors that students make in rationalizing higher roots is that the student applies the skills of rationalizing square roots without appreciating the real process being used. Thus, for the problem that requires us to rationalize the numerator of
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we would multiply both numerator and denominator by to
give
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Then, for the problem of rationalizing the numerator for
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the temptation is to multiply both numerator and denominator by
.
However, this is not what we need to do.
In the square root problem we needed
to multiply
by
in order to
get the square root out of the numerator. In this new cube root problem
we need to multiply
by
something so that we can remove the cube root. We need to produce a
numerator that is the cube root of 7 cubed. Thus, we need to multiply
both the numerator and the denominator by
, as in
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The goal of the multipliction is to eliminate a root from the numerator (or from the denominator, as the problem dictates). We need to choose the value so that we end up with the nth root of a value to the nth power.
PRECALCULUS: College Algebra and Trigonometry
© 2000 Dennis Bila, James Egan, Roger Palay