Roadmap for Chapter 1

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This page presents, without much explanation, all of the topics covered in Chapter 1. Please note that images taken from a calculator were taken from a newer model of the TI-83/84 family of calculators. In particular, they were taken from a TI-84 Plus C which has more resolution than the older calculators had, and it can display graphs in color. Please note that if you want to see an image in more detail, most browsers will allow you to "right-click" on the image and then to select an option such as "View Image" from the menu that appears.
Proportions
Indirect
 
Direct
x*y = k
 
x/y = k
y = k/x
 
y = (1/k)*x
   
y = m*x
Graph is a curve
 
 
Graph is a line
through the origin
Example: x*y = 4
 
Example: x/y = 4
So: y = 4/x
 
So: y = (1/4)*x
 
In order to look at the curve or line just shown we needed to introduce the coordinate plane. This is a graph of the set of points that represent ordered pairs of values where the ordered pairs are understood to be of the form (x,y). In other words, the coordinate plane is the set {(x,y)| x and y are real numbers}.

 
The coordinate plane
  
  
Locate points
  
  
Name the quadrants
  
  
Midpoint between two points:
  
  
Distance between two points:
Application of the Distance formula in the Battleship game
Explaining the game
Web versions of the game
TI versions of the game
Function Notation:
y = mx + b
f(x) = mx + b
f = {(x,y)| y = mx + b}
Slope-intercept form of the equation of a line.
y = mx + b where
m is the slope, and
b is the second coordinate of the y-intercept
  
Inverse Notation:
for the function f, the inverse of f is denoted as f -1
f -1( f(x) ) = x and
f( f -1( x ) ) = x
 
Definitions of slope:
  
  
Given an equation, graph the line
  
  
Given the graph of a line, write the equation
  
  
Horizontal lines
  
  
Vertical lines
  
  
Standard Form Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are integers, (A is non-negative)
  
  
Return to Vertical Lines
  
  
Parallel Lines
  
  
Perpendicular Lines
  
  
Typical problems
  
  
Approximating data that might be linear:
Worked example
TI-83/84 worked example
I have more extensive web pages on linear regression and correlation coefficients for my Math 160 section. They are in Topic 8 at Topics in Statistics. I will create TI-84C versions of those pages as time permits.
  

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©Roger M. Palay     Saline, MI 48176     January, 2017