HST 122 -- Mass Society and Women's Rights
I. Mass Society and the "Golden Age" [MAP]
A. Second Industrial Revolution
- improvement in S.O.L. (cheaper food/goods, better diet, less disease)
- new industries and bigger businesses = new jobs (esp. white collar jobs)
B. Impact on Women
1. New opportunities
- Women Typists
2. Cult of Domesticity/Cult of the Family
- Typical Middle Class Victorian Family
C. Other improvements:
1. Leisure [Bicycle, Day at the beach]
2. Education
3. Housing [Electric Lights]
4. Transportation [Electric Tram Car]
5. Health Care
6. Shopping [Department Store]
II. Women's Rights Movement
A. Setting the Stage
- traditional view of women
- Enlightenment and the French Revolution
B. 1830s
- no common agenda; not many gains
C. 1840-50s
- the common agenda becomes political rights
D. Late 19th and early 20th century
1. mass demonstrations and rallies
- e.g., First International Congress on Women's Rights (Paris, 1878)
- eventually very large demonstrations
- Hyde Park, London, 1908 - 250,000 women gathered
- women marching for voting rights, London, c. 1912
- women suffragist arrested, London, c. 1913
2. violent tactics
- e.g., Emmeline Pankhurst [DOC 26]
3. The "New Woman"