World Wide Web Browser Details Module W10c Review OBJECTIVES ~ A.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the major web browsers B.Discuss browser compatibility issues C.Describe what Web browsers do, in general, when they find and display information, including: 1.Contacting the server 2.Formatting text 3.Dealing with images 4.Dealing with other non-HTML files using built-in browser features and "plug-ins" D.Describe "plug-in" E.Explain the ways in which you can retrace your steps to find sites previously visited F.Discuss the concept of caching files G.Explain the difference between opening a "file" and opening a "location" H.Describe printing and printing options I.Explain how to save network objects on your disk: 1.documents 2.graphics J.Cut-and-paste information from a browser: 1.URLs 2.Text elements K.Use the document search feature in a browser L.Reload or Refresh a document M.Use the Backward, Forward, and Home buttons or navigation (Go) menu N.Use bookmarks or hot links and save the file O.Discuss the major options and preferences QUESTIONS ~ 1. Describe the steps of Web browsers contacting a server after the user clicks on a link. [C1] 2. Describe how Web browsers format text [C2] 3. What image formats can Web browsers display without calling on other programs? [C3] 4. Describe how Web browsers deal with most file types which cannot be displayed by the browser itself. [C4] 5. Describe "plug-in" [D] ANSWERS~ 1. (1) Determine where the file is located (local or Internet); (2) If file is on the Internet, use the URL's Domain name to find the IP (numeric) address using a Domain Name Server (DNS); (3) Send the IP request to set up a connection on the server's Web port; (4) Ask the server for the file you want; 5) Receive the requested file. 2. The browser identifies HTML tags and interprets them, putting in the different sizes and styles of fonts, creates tables, and does all other formatting. The browser lines up the text according to the width of the browser's window. 3. GIF, JPEG, PNG 4. They call the appropriate plug-in or helper application. 5. Plug-ins are programs that a Web browser calls upon for help in doing specialized tasks.