D20c Basic Graphics Objectives Review Questions Answers are at the bottom of this document 1. What is the basic unit of storage on any computer? 2. What is a pixel? 3. What is meant by the term "resolution" in computer displays? 4. What is the most common way of measuring resolution on computer displays? 5. What is meant by the term "pitch" in computer displays? 6. What is meant by the term "bit mapping"? 7. How are colors represented in computer files? 8. What is meant by the term "color depth"? 9. If an image is stored using a certain number of bits per pixel, how many colors can be represented? 1 bit ___ colors 2 ___ 4 ___ 8 ___ 16 ___ 24 ___ 10. In addition to bit mapping, how else are graphics stored in computers? 11. What is the fundamental trade-off involved in representing quality images on a computer? ANSWERS ------- 1. a "bit" or "binary digit" 2. The smallest picture element or dot displayed by a computer. 3. The amount of detail or accuracy in a display; high resolution displays can represent fine details, and low resolution display represent only coarse details. 4. dots per inch (dpi) 5. the size of a pixel, usually measured in fractions of millimeters 6. a way of putting images in computer storage by assigning one or more bits to represent a pixel in the image 7. by mapping multiple bits to a pixel, and assigning certian bits to represent the strength of each of the primary colors in that pixel 8. the number of colors in an image that can be represented in the computer; color depth depends on the number of bits mapped to each pixel. 9. 1 bit 2 colors 2 4 4 16 8 256 16 65,536 (65K or approximately 65 thousand) 24 16,777,216 (16M or approximately 16 million) 10. using vectors, rather like connecting the dots 11. the better the quality the larger the file and the longer it takes to download