Review for "Color: How it is Used in Design" Module D05c OBJECTIVES ========== a. Define hue, saturation, and value; b. Choose colors by hue, saturation, and value in Photoshop; c. Name the primary and secondary colors; d. Explain the concept of tertiary colors; e. Define and distinguish monochrome and analogous color schemes; f. Define complementary and split complementary color schemes; g. Explain the contribution of color to readability and the role of contrasting color values; h. Discuss technical limitations of color combinations; i. Discuss how relationships between colors can be used to enhance design; j. Discuss how color can be used to draw viewer attention to priority items; k. Diustinguish between physical and perceptual color wheels. QUESTIONS ========= [Answers are given at the end of this document.] 1. In discussing color, what is meant by the term "hue"? 2. In discussing color, what is meant by the term "saturation"? 3. In discussing color, what is meant by the term "value"? 4. What are the primary colors of the perceptual color wheel? 5. What are the secondary colors of the perceptual color wheel? 6. What is meant by "tertiary colors"? 7. What is the basis for the "physical" color wheel? 8. What is the basis for the "perceptual" color wheel? 9. What are the physical and perceptual color wheels each most useful for? 10. What is a "monochrome" color theme? 11. What is an "analogous" color theme? 12. What is a "complementary" color theme? 13. What is a "split complementary" color theme? 14. How can aspects of color can be used to improve readability? 15. What precaution should be taken when putting colors of high saturation adjacent to one another? 16. What are some ways in which relationships between colors can be used to enhance design? 17. What are some ways color be used to draw user attention to important parts of an image? ANSWERS ======= 1. The position of a color in the visible spectrum. 2. The amount of hue in a color. 3. The lightness or darkness of a color. 4. Red, yellow, and blue. 5. Orange, green, and purple. 6. Colors which are neither primary nor secondary. 7. It is based on the physical spectrum; on the wavelength of the color's electromagnetic radiation 8. It is based on how humans see colors 9. Physical: blending light, as in a computer or TV screen Perceptual: blending pigments, such as paint; creating harmonious color themes 10. A theme which uses only one hue, but may use various saturations and values, plus achromatic colors. 11. A theme which uses only hues from within three (or at most four) positions on the perceptual color wheel. 12. A theme using only hues opposite one another on the perceptual color wheel. 13. A theme using three hues: one hue, plus the two hues adjacent to its complement on the perceptual color wheel. 14. Vary at least two aspects: hue, saturation, or value. 15. Separate them with a thin strip of neutral color. 16. Use of "color themes" such as primary, secondary, tertiary, monochrome, complementary, split complementary, and analogous; Understanding and using color "meanings"; Varying saturation and value to enhance contrast; 17. Use of warm colors as foreground, cool colors as background; Use of highly saturated colors as foreground; Use of high contrast areas in the image. ==================================== File location: http://courses.wccnet.org/computer/mod/d05cr.txt Original: July 2002 This revision: 9 July 2002